{"id":2565,"date":"2020-04-13T10:41:31","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T03:41:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rcies.com\/?p=2565"},"modified":"2020-04-13T10:43:50","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T03:43:50","slug":"tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-130-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rcies.com\/tuyen-truyen-ky-niem-130-nam-ngay-sinh-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"Tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u00a0Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

I. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T TH\u00c2N TH\u1ebe V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 1. Th\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (l\u00fac nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Cung, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c) sinh ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1890 trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ea1i l\u00e0ng Ho\u00e0ng Tr\u00f9, x\u00e3 Chung C\u1ef1, t\u1ed5ng L\u00e2m Th\u1ecbnh, nay thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Kim Li\u00ean, huy\u1ec7n Nam \u0110\u00e0n, t\u1ec9nh Ngh\u1ec7 An. Th\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh S\u1eafc, th\u00e2n m\u1eabu l\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Th\u1ecb Loan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb l\u00fac sinh ra \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tu\u1ed5i, Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Cung s\u1ed1ng trong s\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea7y t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau c\u1ee7a gia \u0111\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00f4ng b\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i. N\u0103m 1895, Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Cung theo gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng \u1edf Hu\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1901, sau khi th\u00e2n m\u1eabu qua \u0111\u1eddi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo cha tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Ngh\u1ec7 An, r\u1ed3i l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc ch\u1eef H\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f2n theo cha \u0111i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01a1i, h\u1ecdc th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u. N\u0103m 1906, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh theo cha v\u00e0o Hu\u1ebf, th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ph\u00e1p – Vi\u1ec7t, sau h\u1ecdc tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdc Hu\u1ebf. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1909, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh theo cha v\u00e0o B\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ecbnh, th\u00e1ng 8\/1910 v\u00e0o Phan Thi\u1ebft, B\u00ecnh Thu\u1eadn l\u00e0m gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng D\u1ee5c Thanh. Th\u00e1ng 02\/1911, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o S\u00e0i G\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n1911 – 1920<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 nho y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u1edf m\u1ed9t l\u00e0ng qu\u00ea gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn c\u1ea3nh n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 tan, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 s\u1edbm hun \u0111\u00fac \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n, cho n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y 5\/6\/1911 v\u1edbi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi m\u1edbi l\u00e0 V\u0103n Ba, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean t\u00e0u Amiran Latus\u01a1 T\u01a1r\u00eavin, r\u1eddi b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng Nh\u00e0 R\u1ed3ng \u0111i M\u00e1c x\u00e2y (Ph\u00e1p).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1912 -1917, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0111i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u Phi, ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9. Gi\u1eefa n\u0103m 1913, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc Anh, tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1917 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1919, Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh tham gia \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p, th\u00e1ng 6\/1919 thay m\u1eb7t H\u1ed9i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi b\u1ea3n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch g\u1ed3m 08 \u0111i\u1ec3m (k\u00fd t\u00ean Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c) t\u1edbi H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c h\u1ecdp \u1edf V\u00e9c-x\u00e2y (Ph\u00e1p), \u0111\u00f2i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ecdp H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 7\/1920, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Lu\u1eadn c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 12\/1920, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tham gia \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Ph\u00e1p. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu t\u00e1n th\u00e0nh Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf III v\u00e0 tham gia th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1921 – 1930<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1921 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 6\/1923, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tham gia nhi\u1ec1u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng: th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba, d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 I v\u00e0 l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p, sinh ho\u1ea1t trong C\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 Ph\u00f4bua, l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m ki\u00eam ch\u1ee7 b\u00fat B\u00e1o Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng kh\u1ed5…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 13\/6\/1923, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p \u0111i \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Xanhp\u00eat\u00e9cbua (Li\u00ean X\u00f4) ng\u00e0y 30\/6\/1923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 7\/1923 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10\/1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng d\u00e2n; tham d\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i II Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u00f4ng h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecf, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Thanh ni\u00ean; ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ch b\u00e1o tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m B\u1ea3n \u00e1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p; h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng; tham gia \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 V Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 Ban ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 11\/1924, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u1ec1 Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Th\u00e1ng 6\/1925, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp H\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Thanh ni\u00ean, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp m\u1edf c\u00e1c l\u1edbp hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, ra B\u00e1o Thanh ni\u00ean (1925), t\u1edd b\u00e1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1eb1m truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. C\u00e1c b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 in th\u00e0nh t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1927.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e8 n\u0103m 1927, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111i Li\u00ean X\u00f4, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111i \u0110\u1ee9c (th\u00e1ng 11\/1927) r\u1ed3i b\u00ed m\u1eadt sang Ph\u00e1p, \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc B\u1ec9 d\u1ef1 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00ean \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c (th\u00e1ng 12\/1927), r\u1ed3i quay l\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ee9c, \u0111i Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, sang Italia. Th\u00e1ng 7\/1928, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1edbi Xi\u00eam (Th\u00e1i Lan), r\u1ed3i tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1929.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 06\/1 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 07\/2\/1930 t\u1ea1i C\u1eedu Long (H\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u1ea3ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c), Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n, th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1930 – 1945<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1930 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1941, tuy ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1t sao phong tr\u00e0o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1931, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Anh b\u1eaft giam \u1edf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng. Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1932, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf L\u00eanin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 10\/1938, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ebfn Di\u00ean An (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy B\u00e1t l\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n, sau \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ea3ng, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 28\/1\/1941, sau h\u01a1n 30 n\u0103m xa T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc  (t\u1ea1i c\u1ed9t m\u1ed1c 108 thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0, H\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng, Cao B\u1eb1ng).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 10 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 19\/5\/1941, Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 VIII c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ea1i Khu\u1ed5i N\u1eb7m (P\u1eafc B\u00f3, Cao B\u1eb1ng). H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh, s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp B\u00e1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0110\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 8\/1942, l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn Vi\u1ec7t Minh v\u00e0 Ph\u00e2n h\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed3ng minh, c\u00f9ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t x\u00edt tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u01b0\u1edfng Gi\u1edbi Th\u1ea1ch b\u1eaft giam trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 lao c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y (Trung Qu\u1ed1c). Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb giam gi\u1eef, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft cu\u1ed1n Nh\u1eadt k\u00fd trong t\u00f9. Th\u00e1ng 9\/1943, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 do.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 9\/1944, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 Cao B\u1eb1ng. Th\u00e1ng 12\/1944, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng qu\u00e2n, ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/1945, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh t\u1eeb Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 T\u00e2n Tr\u00e0o (Tuy\u00ean Quang). T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y theo \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdp quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh T\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u ra U\u1ef7 ban gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam (t\u1ee9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e2m th\u1eddi) do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 8\/1945, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1945 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Ba \u0110\u00ecnh, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, khai sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a (nay l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.4. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1945 – 1954<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1945 – 1946, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng non tr\u1ebb, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00f9 trong, gi\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf \u201cng\u00e0n c\u00e2n treo s\u1ee3i t\u00f3c\u201d; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed trong c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ea7u Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a I (1946) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 02\/03\/1946, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 03\/11\/1946, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1edbi do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ki\u00eam Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11\/1946 – \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 9\/1955) v\u00e0 ki\u00eam B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 II c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (1951), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1ebb vang trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 n\u0103m 1954 l\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0a mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc \u0111i l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.5. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1954 – 1969<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sau chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft<\/em>. Qu\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng. Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1<\/em>, sau 2 n\u0103m s\u1ebd t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c T\u1ed5ng tuy\u1ec3n c\u1eed th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i, g\u1ea1t Ph\u00e1p ra, nh\u1ea3y v\u00e0o t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ch\u1ec9 huy ng\u1ee5y quy\u1ec1n, ng\u1ee5y qu\u00e2n tay sai, vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kinh t\u1ebf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, bi\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba ki\u1ec3u m\u1edbi, chia c\u1eaft l\u00e2u d\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. C\u1ea3 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta l\u1ea1i b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hai nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ng 10 \/1956, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 X (kh\u00f3a II),   Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eed gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 III c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (1960), Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u l\u1ea1i l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i kh\u00f3a II, kh\u00f3a III b\u1ea7u Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, nay l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i; \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vun \u0111\u1eafp t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea3ng Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam (nay l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 phong tr\u00e0o c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1969, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh qua \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao. \u0110\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1edb Ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4n xi\u1ebft. S\u1ef1 ra \u0111i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i mu\u00f4n v\u00e0n t\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau cho to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft th\u00e2n \u00e1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn tr\u1ecdn \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta v\u00e0 v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi oanh li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ea7y gian kh\u1ed5 hy sinh, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd. Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e3i l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi cho l\u1edbp l\u1edbp th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 noi theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ean tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ebd c\u00f2n m\u00e3i v\u1edbi non s\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ed1ng m\u00e3i trong l\u00f2ng m\u1ed7i ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

II. CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH \u2013 ANH H\u00d9NG GI\u1ea2I PH\u00d3NG D\u00c2N T\u1ed8C, L\u00c3NH T\u1ee4 THI\u00caN T\u00c0I C\u1ee6A \u0110\u1ea2NG V\u00c0 NH\u00c2N D\u00c2N, NH\u00c0 V\u0102N H\u00d3A KI\u1ec6T XU\u1ea4T C\u1ee6A VI\u1ec6T NAM, NG\u01af\u1edcI CHI\u1ebeN S\u0128 L\u1ed6I L\u1ea0C C\u1ee6A PHONG TR\u00c0O C\u1ed8NG S\u1ea2N V\u00c0 C\u00d4NG NH\u00c2N QU\u1ed0C T\u1ebe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – Anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh sinh ra v\u00e0 l\u1edbn l\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh anh d\u0169ng, b\u1ea5t khu\u1ea5t gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i. V\u1edbi kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ch\u00e1y b\u1ecfng gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho d\u00e2n, cho n\u01b0\u1edbc, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f4n ba kh\u1eafp n\u0103m ch\u00e2u b\u1ed1n bi\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, v\u1eeba quan s\u00e1t, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ed9i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed5 \u0111au c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 \u1edf s\u1ef1 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean \u00fd th\u1ee9c giai c\u1ea5p r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin, ti\u1ebfp thu th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin; b\u1eb1ng thi\u00ean t\u00e0i tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00fang xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edf ra t\u1eeb C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi Nga, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930, c\u00f9ng C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh, con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 khai th\u00f4ng b\u1ebf t\u1eafc trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i, ph\u00e1t huy cao \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u00e0m n\u00ean th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n, phong ki\u1ebfn, l\u1eadp n\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a – Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Trong b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc ng\u00e0y 02\/9\/1945, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1ecbnh tr\u1ecdng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngay sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng non tr\u1ebb c\u1ee7a ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh th\u1ebf v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ch\u00e8o l\u00e1i con thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua th\u00e1c gh\u1ec1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn \u201cto\u00e0n d\u00e2n\u201d, \u201cto\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d, \u201ctr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3\u201d, \u201cd\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh\u201d ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi \u00e2m m\u01b0u, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb th\u00f9, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i trong Chi\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng Xu\u00e2n 1953-1954 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 Chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u201cl\u1eebng l\u1eaby n\u0103m ch\u00e2u, ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ea7u\u201d, bu\u1ed9c th\u1ef1c d\u00e2n Ph\u00e1p ph\u1ea3i k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gi\u01a1-ne-v\u01a1<\/em> (n\u0103m 1954), ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n \u201cth\u00e0 hy sinh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u00e0m n\u00f4 l\u1ec7\u201d, \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Di ch\u00fac thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi; tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, thu giang s\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, \u0111\u01b0a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i theo con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ea1ch ra; trong b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta lu\u00f4n ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao uy t\u00edn, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc sau g\u1ea7n 35 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ea1ch ra; v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed5 sung, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111i t\u1eeb th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, hy sinh v\u00ec s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n C\u1ed9ng ho\u00e0 D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f9ng \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng to l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc ta t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t x\u1ee9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba phong ki\u1ebfn, ngh\u00e8o n\u00e0n, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh; v\u0103n ho\u00e1, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao; c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n; kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1; ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng – an ninh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng; v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00fang nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fa Tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3i: \u201c\u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0110\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u1ea5m no, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i t\u1edbi t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. L\u00e0 L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 thi\u00ean t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta nh\u01b0ng Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd coi m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee9ng cao h\u01a1n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ai s\u00f9ng b\u00e1i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ch\u1ec9 t\u00e2m ni\u1ec7m su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1eadn t\u1ee5y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u201cnh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ednh v\u00e2ng m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n ra m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn\u201d. \u1ede Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, tr\u1ecdng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng mang t\u1ea7m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a, nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, khi\u1ebfn ai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 noi theo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 ch\u00ed kh\u00ed c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, y\u00eau nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tha thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, t\u00e1c phong khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng nh\u00e2n h\u1eadu, m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m chan ch\u1ee9a y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng; m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 anh minh, m\u1eabn ti\u1ec7p; m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn xa r\u1ed9ng, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc; m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu m\u1ef1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft, c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh – Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u0103n h\u00f3a l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c do Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng cho n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1eady, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ee9ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1eadp tan xi\u1ec1ng x\u00edch n\u00f4 l\u1ec7, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a b\u1ecf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1edbi, m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n to l\u1edbn v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n chung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfp thu ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n h\u00f3a m\u1edbi – v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5m \u0111\u1eadm trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: \u201cV\u0103n h\u00f3a soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n \u0111i\u201d. C\u00e1i c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u0103n h\u00f3a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 l\u00f2ng y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u00e2n, th\u01b0\u01a1ng y\u00eau con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng ph\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1 cao l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n, \u201cT\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cD\u00e2n t\u1ed9c tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec qu\u00fd h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 cho nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u0103m 1987, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO) ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 24C\/1865 nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y sinh c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (1990) t\u00f4n vinh Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 Anh h\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, Nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 vinh d\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n. Ngay t\u1eeb khi \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ch\u00e2n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ea5m l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 do, h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ebft l\u00f2ng, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n anh em tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n trong s\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng vun \u0111\u1eafp quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c -L\u00eanin: Gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 t\u1eeb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc cho d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ee9c t\u1ec9nh h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c trong thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cl\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tinh hoa c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. S\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a b\u1ecf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng t\u1ee7i nh\u1ee5c n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e8 n\u1eb7ng tr\u00ean vai d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta. Trong g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i Qu\u1ed1c – H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ta x\u00f3a b\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a L\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c b\u1ecb \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cao c\u1ea3: H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u00ednh y\u00eau Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t y\u00eau qu\u00fd Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, d\u00e0nh cho Ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. B\u1ea1n b\u00e8 n\u0103m ch\u00e2u kh\u00e2m ph\u1ee5c v\u00e0 coi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 \u201cL\u00e3nh t\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 ba<\/em>\u201d, \u201c…cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, cho thanh ni\u00ean v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/em>\u201d (Bum\u00ea\u0111i\u00ean, nguy\u00ean Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u01b0\u1edbc C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Angi\u00eari); \u201cCu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ed5 v\u0169 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh cho t\u1ef1 do\u201d (tr\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Ban l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o phong tr\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0102ng g\u00f4 la  Ag\u00f4xtinh\u00f4n\u00eat\u00f4); \u201cT\u00ean tu\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh s\u1ebd m\u00e3i m\u00e3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cao c\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 cao qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i\u201d (tr\u00edch \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n M\u1ef9).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  III. H\u1eccC T\u1eacP V\u00c0 L\u00c0M THEO T\u01af T\u01af\u1edeNG, \u0110\u1ea0O \u0110\u1ee8C, PHONG C\u00c1CH C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong>       <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i cho ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 mai sau m\u1ed9t gia t\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9, m\u1ed9t di s\u1ea3n h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c qu\u00fd b\u00e1u, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.1. T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, k\u1ebf th\u1eeba v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfp thu v\u0103n ho\u00e1 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh bao g\u1ed3m: T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng giai c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, do d\u00e2n v\u00e0 v\u00ec d\u00e2n; v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0; v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m lo b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng cho \u0111\u1eddi sau, v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh; c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y t\u1edb th\u1eadt trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n,…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00f4 gi\u00e1, m\u00e3i m\u00e3i l\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111u\u1ed1c soi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1ef1 do, v\u00ec ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.2. \u0110\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– T\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 cao th\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ebft tinh c\u1ee7a tinh hoa v\u0103n h\u00f3a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/em>Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n:<\/em> Trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Trung v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 trung th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u201cs\u00e1nh vai v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m ch\u00e2u\u201d. Hi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi d\u00e2n, g\u1ea7n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n, l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0m g\u1ed1c; ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng d\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 d\u00e2n t\u00e2m, quan t\u00e2m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n d\u00e2n sinh, n\u00e2ng cao d\u00e2n tr\u00ed, l\u00e0m cho d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai l\u00e0, y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh: <\/em>Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u1ebfm s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4ng trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. Y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00ec con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u201cai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1m \u0103n, \u00e1o m\u1eb7c, ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh\u201d, d\u00e1m hy sinh, d\u00e1m d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tin v\u00e0o con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi m\u00ecnh th\u00ec ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, nghi\u00eam kh\u1eafc, v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, n\u00e2ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00ean, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u1ea1c l\u1ed1i, m\u1eafc sai l\u1ea7m, khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 gi\u00fap cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, s\u1ed1ng cao \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n; y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh, ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, gi\u00fap nhau s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa khuy\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba l\u00e0, c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh, ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0:<\/em> C\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 b\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ee9c t\u00ednh c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, mang m\u1ed9t l\u1ebd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0 tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n m\u00f9a, \u0111\u1ea5t c\u00f3 b\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1eb7n k\u1ebd, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1ed9i dung t\u1eebng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ C\u1ea7n l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f9, si\u00eang n\u0103ng; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao; lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh, kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng, kh\u00f4ng \u1ef7 l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a d\u1eabm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ki\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u00ec gi\u1edd, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m t\u1eeb c\u00e1i to \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1i nh\u1ecf; kh\u00f4ng xa x\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng hoang ph\u00ed, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eeba b\u00e3i, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Li\u00eam l\u00e0 lu\u00f4n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eef g\u00ecn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, kh\u00f4ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3ng xu, h\u1ea1t th\u00f3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; kh\u00f4ng tham \u0111\u1ecba v\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng tham ti\u1ec1n t\u00e0i, kh\u00f4ng tham sung s\u01b0\u1edbng, kh\u00f4ng tham t\u00e2ng b\u1ed1c m\u00ecnh…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u00e0, l\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eafn, \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng t\u1ef1 cao, t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, khinh d\u01b0\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng d\u1ed1i tr\u00e1, l\u1eeba l\u1ecdc, lu\u00f4n gi\u1eef th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00e2n th\u00e0nh, khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0 l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec c\u0169ng \u0111\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc, khi h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee5 th\u00ec m\u00ecnh n\u00ean \u0111i sau, lo tr\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u00ean h\u1ea1, vui sau thi\u00ean h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ C\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 v\u1edbi ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. C\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00ed c\u00f4ng v\u00f4 t\u01b0, m\u1ed9t l\u00f2ng v\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec d\u00e2n, v\u00ec \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam, ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng: <\/em>\u0110o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung: \u0110\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi \u00e1ch \u00e1p b\u1ee9c, b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung \u201cb\u1ed1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00f4 s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 anh em\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong s\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, theo Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf ba \u0111i\u1ec3m sau: N\u00f3i \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi l\u00e0m, ph\u1ea3i n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c; x\u00e2y \u0111i \u0111\u00f4i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng; ph\u1ea3i tu d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.
1.3. Phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

– <\/em>T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i V (1981) tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201ct\u00e1c phong\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 \u201ct\u00e1c phong H\u1ed3 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch\u201d. T\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI (1986), hai ch\u1eef \u201ct\u00e1c phong\u201d \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay b\u1eb1ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u201cphong c\u00e1ch\u201d trong c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201ct\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, phong ph\u00fa kh\u00e1c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0 n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, mang \u0111\u1eadm d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n c\u00e1ch tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 l\u1ed7i l\u1ea1c, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c trong s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u0129 nh\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a ki\u1ec7t xu\u1ea5t. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch v\u1eeba d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eeba hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, v\u1eeba khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eeba c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1eeba cao c\u1ea3 v\u1eeba thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong m\u1ecdi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy: <\/em>Phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy kh\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n, kh\u00f4ng vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n d\u1eadp khu\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c tr\u00e1nh l\u1ed1i c\u0169, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f2n, t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh t\u00ecm t\u00f2i, suy ngh\u0129, truy \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00f9ng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 v\u1eadt, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra ch\u00e2n l\u00fd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n; phong c\u00e1ch t\u01b0 duy h\u00e0i h\u00f2a, uy\u1ec3n chuy\u1ec3n, c\u00f3 l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: <\/em>Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u1ed1i c\u0169, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o:<\/em> Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch; lu\u00f4n n\u00eau g\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Phong c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t:<\/em> C\u00e1ch n\u00f3i, c\u00e1ch vi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3n d\u1ecb, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c. Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea1t ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecdng, h\u00e0m s\u00fac, trong s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng tin cao, sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n linh ho\u1ea1t, nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Phong c\u00e1ch \u1ee9ng x\u1eed:<\/em> Khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n, nh\u00e3 nh\u1eb7n, l\u1ecbch thi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00ecnh cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, m\u00e0 tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i lu\u00f4n h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi chung quanh, ch\u00e2n t\u00ecnh, n\u1ed3ng h\u1eadu, t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, linh ho\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, vui v\u1ebb, h\u00f2a nh\u00e3, x\u00f3a nh\u00f2a m\u1ecdi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

+ Phong c\u00e1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t: <\/em>Phong c\u00e1ch s\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec7m, li\u00eam ch\u00ednh, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy lu\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.1. Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u00e0 giai c\u1ea5p, ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng ta l\u1ea5y ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c-L\u00eanin v\u00e0 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kim ch\u1ec9 nam cho h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, ti\u1ebfp thu tinh hoa tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, n\u1eafm v\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan, xu th\u1ebf th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra C\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Internet, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u00eau th\u1ee9c, th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ph\u1ea3n b\u00e1c c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m sai tr\u00e1i, th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch c\u0169ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u01a1n, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh; l\u00e0m cho ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a M\u00e1c – L\u00eanin, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n 3 th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua. Th\u00f4ng qua x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh h\u01a1n trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng n\u00e2ng cao vai tr\u00f2, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, kh\u01a1i d\u1eady ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng 4 kh\u00f3a XI v\u00e0 kh\u00f3a XII v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc chuy\u1ec3n bi\u1ebfn r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng; c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng ta, ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng; n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.3. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t huy \u00fd ch\u00ed, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

   \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc nhanh, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m lo b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng; kh\u01a1i d\u1eady m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng s\u1ee9c d\u00e2n; n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, thu h\u00fat tr\u1ecdng d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i; th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, chuy\u1ec3n giao, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u2013 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam; qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf; t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  2.4. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 05-CT\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (kh\u00f3a XII); \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 l\u00e0m theo t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, phong c\u00e1ch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh theo Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb 05-CT\/TW c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, coi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc; v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1ec1 thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc; k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n, b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec3m, c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m hay, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n c\u01a1 s\u1edf; c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ed1t, vi\u1ec7c, t\u1ed1t, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c phong tr\u00e0o thi \u0111ua y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 lan t\u1ecfa trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng… Qua \u0111\u00f3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3 2020 – 2025 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BAN TUY\u00caN GI\u00c1O TRUNG \u01af\u01a0NG<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n tin:<\/strong> tuyengiao.vn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0Ban Tuy\u00ean gi\u00e1o Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ban h\u00e0nh \u0110\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 130 n\u0103m ng\u00e0y sinh Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. \u0110\u1ea3ng u\u1ef7 tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u1ea3n H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn. I. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T TH\u00c2N TH\u1ebe V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH  1. Th\u00e2n th\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1edf thi\u1ebfu th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra \u0111i t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh (l\u00fac nh\u1ecf t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n Sinh Cung, l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u0111i h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n T\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng l\u1ea5y t\u00ean l\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n \u00c1i\u2026<\/p>\n

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I. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T TH\u00c2N TH\u1ebe V\u00c0 S\u1ef0 NGHI\u1ec6P C\u00c1CH M\u1ea0NG C\u1ee6A CH\u1ee6 T\u1ecaCH H\u1ed2 CH\u00cd MINH  1. 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